任意子(norator)為電子學中理想的非線性非時變單埠網路,端點之間的電流電壓可以為任意值。任意子代表增益無限大的電壓源或是電流源[1]

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任意子電路符號

在電路中加入一個任意子,就可以提供依照基爾霍夫電路定律計算後,電路所需要的電流及電壓。例如理想放大器的輸出就類似任意子,配合電路需求產生需要的電流及電壓。

任意子會和零極子(Nullator,電壓及電流均為零的元件配對,以形成零任偶(Nullor)。

若任意子和零極子並聯,結果類似短路(零電壓,電流為任意值)。若任意子和零極子串聯,結果類似開路(零電流,電壓為任意值)。

延伸閱讀

  • P. Kumar and Raj Senani, `Bibliography on nullors and their use in circuit analysis, synthesis and design', Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 33, No.1, pp. 65–76, October 2002.
  • Raj Senani, A. K. Singh, Pragati Kumar, R. K. Sharma,`Nullors, Their Bipolar and CMOS Implementations and Applications in Analog Circuit Synthesis and Design', pp. 31–59, Chapter 2 in `Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing', Springer, 2013.

參考資料

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